Barzilai Name Meaning — Hebrew Origin, Boy Name & Biblical Significance (2025)

Barzilai is a distinctive Hebrew name with deep biblical roots and powerful meaning. Derived from the Hebrew word for ‘iron’, this name carries connotations of strength, durability, and steadfast character. While not extremely common today, Barzilai maintains significance for those seeking a name with historical depth and meaningful symbolism. Its appearance in the Hebrew Bible as the name of a loyal supporter of King David adds to its rich heritage.

Meaning of Barzilai

The name Barzilai originates from the Hebrew language, combining two elements: ‘barzel’ (ברזל) meaning ‘iron’ and ‘ilai’ (אלי) which can mean ‘my God’, ‘to me’, or serve as a suffix indicating possession or relationship. Literally translated, Barzilai means ‘my God is iron’ or ‘iron of God’, but it is commonly interpreted as ‘iron-hearted’, ‘man of iron’, or ‘son of iron’. This etymology reflects the symbolic qualities of iron in ancient cultures—strength, durability, and resilience. The name appears in the Hebrew Bible (2 Samuel 17:27-29) where Barzilai the Gileadite provides sustenance to King David during his flight from Absalom. The linguistic construction follows common Hebrew naming patterns where ‘bar’ indicates ‘son of’ or association with a quality.

Origin & Cultural Significance

Barzilai has its origins in ancient Hebrew culture and appears in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. The most famous bearer was Barzillai the Gileadite, a wealthy elder from Rogelim who supported King David with provisions during Absalom’s rebellion. According to biblical accounts, David later offered to take Barzillai to Jerusalem with him, but the elderly Barzillai declined due to his age. The name has been used historically within Jewish communities and has occasionally been adopted by Christians due to its biblical appearance. While the name maintains its strongest association with Hebrew/Jewish tradition, it has been used across different cultures and faiths that draw from biblical sources. The name’s usage has been relatively rare but persistent, particularly among those seeking names with strong biblical connections.

Personality Traits

Those named Barzilai are often associated with qualities of strength, reliability, and resilience. Like the iron referenced in their name’s meaning, they tend to be durable in character and steadfast in their commitments. This name suggests someone who can withstand pressure and challenges while maintaining their integrity. The biblical association adds a layer of loyalty and generosity to the personality profile, reflecting the historical Barzillai who supported King David in difficult times.

Similar Names

If you like Barzilai, consider: Barak, Baruch, Barzel, Ezekiel, Gabriel

Famous People Named Barzilai

• Barzillai the Gileadite — Biblical figure who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion, mentioned in 2 Samuel 17:27-29 and 19:31-39
• Barzillai Lew — African-American soldier who fought in the American Revolutionary War, known for his musical talents and military service

Frequently Asked Questions About Barzilai

What does Barzilai mean?

Barzilai means 'iron-hearted', 'man of iron', or 'son of iron' in Hebrew. It comes from the Hebrew words 'barzel' (iron) and 'ilai' (my God/to me), literally translating to 'my God is iron'.

Is Barzilai a boy or girl name?

Barzilai is exclusively a masculine name. In all historical and contemporary usage, it has been used for boys/men, beginning with its appearance as a male name in the Hebrew Bible.

What is the origin of Barzilai?

Barzilai originates from the Hebrew language and appears in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament. It is the name of Barzillai the Gileadite, who supported King David during Absalom's rebellion.