Jezebel Name Meaning — Hebrew Origin, Biblical Significance & History

Jezebel is one of the most infamous names in biblical history, carrying centuries of cultural baggage. Originating from ancient Hebrew, this name belongs to a Phoenician princess whose story has shaped its meaning for millennia. While etymologically meaning ‘not exalted’ or ‘without nobility,’ Jezebel is primarily remembered for the biblical queen who challenged Israel’s prophets. Today, the name evokes strong reactions and complex interpretations across religious traditions.

Meaning of Jezebel

The name Jezebel derives from the Hebrew אִיזֶבֶל (Izevel), with the most accepted meaning being ‘not exalted’ or ‘without nobility.’ This comes from the root ‘zevel’ (exalted, noble) combined with a negative prefix. Alternative interpretations suggest it might mean ‘Where is the prince?’ referencing the Phoenician god Baal. The name appears in the Hebrew Bible (1 Kings and 2 Kings) as the Phoenician wife of King Ahab who introduced Baal worship to Israel. Linguistically, it reflects the cultural exchange between Hebrew and Phoenician languages in the 9th century BCE.

Origin & Cultural Significance

Jezebel originated in ancient Phoenicia (modern-day Lebanon) as the name of a princess from Sidon who married King Ahab of Israel around 874-853 BCE. Her story is recorded in the Hebrew Bible, where she represents foreign religious influence and conflict with Israelite prophets like Elijah. The name entered Western tradition through biblical translations and has been used metaphorically for centuries to describe wicked or idolatrous women. Despite its negative biblical associations, some modern feminists have reclaimed Jezebel as a symbol of female power and resistance against patriarchal norms.

Personality Traits

Those named Jezebel are often associated with strong, determined personalities due to the historical figure’s legacy. The biblical Jezebel was politically astute, religiously committed to her Phoenician gods, and unyielding in her convictions—qualities that have been reinterpreted over time. While traditionally viewed negatively in religious contexts, contemporary interpretations sometimes emphasize her agency and leadership in a male-dominated society.

Similar Names

If you like Jezebel, consider: Jezreel, Jael, Delilah, Bathsheba, Salome

Famous People Named Jezebel

• Jezebel (Biblical figure) — Phoenician princess, wife of King Ahab of Israel, known for promoting Baal worship and opposing the prophet Elijah
• Jezebel (pseudonym) — Pen name used by several writers, most notably the 19th-century British journalist who wrote for The Saturday Review

Frequently Asked Questions About Jezebel

What does Jezebel mean?

Jezebel means 'not exalted' or 'without nobility' in Hebrew, derived from the root 'zevel' (exalted) with a negative prefix. Some scholars interpret it as 'Where is the prince?' referencing the god Baal.

Is Jezebel a boy or girl name?

Jezebel is exclusively a feminine name, originating as the name of a Phoenician princess in the Hebrew Bible. It has never been used as a masculine name in historical or cultural records.

What is the origin of Jezebel?

Jezebel originates from ancient Hebrew (אִיזֶבֶל) with Phoenician cultural connections. It first appears in the Hebrew Bible as the name of a Sidonian princess who married King Ahab of Israel in the 9th century BCE.